Listening and Different sounds
Two plays, then answer. Practise with recorded VHF calls, engine-room handovers and PA announcements until the second play is a check, not a rescue.
Independent guide · Marlins English tests
There is no pass mark. The test gives you a percentage; Marlins publishes a recommended minimum for each rank — from 45 % for an OS to 85 % for a Master — and the company or flag state that sent you decides whether your score is enough.
| Test | ICS Marlins English Language Test for Seafarers — 85 questions, recommended time 60 minutes. Cruise Ship Staff: 50 questions, 30 minutes. Offshore Workers: 80 screens, 85 points, 60 minutes. |
| How it is scored | One overall percentage, plus a percentage for each section. The overall figure is the points you scored over the points of the whole test — not the average of the section percentages. |
| Pass mark | None. Marlins says in its help centre that the test is not a pass-or-fail test. |
| Who sets the minimum | The company or the flag state that asked you to take the test, by rank or position. |
| What Marlins recommends | A minimum acceptance score for 23 ranks of the Seafarers test, from 45 % to 85 %, with a spoken level (TOSE) next to each — published in its help centre, January 2022. |
| Cruise and offshore | Marlins publishes no table for these two tests. Cruise lines set their own score per position (recruiters report 65–95 %); for offshore work the figures Marlins quotes are Saudi Aramco's: an overall score and a minimum in every section. |
| Validity | The certificate shows the test date and no expiry date. How long a company accepts it is the company's decision. |
Sources: Marlins help centre, January 2022 (minimums by rank), Marlins help centre, January 2022 (Saudi Aramco) and marlinstests.com, About the tests (length and sections). Checked on 26 September 2026.
When you finish a Marlins test, the screen and the certificate show a percentage: your overall result and, under it, a result for each section — Listening, Grammar, Vocabulary, Time and numbers, Reading, and in the Seafarers test Different sounds too. Nowhere does it say pass or fail. Marlins is clear about this in its own help centre: the test is not a pass-or-fail test, and the company or flag state that sent you is the one that tells you whether your score is enough for your rank.
So who decides? Three levels, in this order. Your employer sets the score it wants for the position, and that is the only figure that matters for your contract. A flag state may set a score for the certificates it issues. And Marlins publishes a table of recommended minimums by rank that many companies simply copy — which is why the same figures appear in so many job adverts.
One detail people miss: the overall percentage is not the average of the section percentages. It is all the points you scored divided by all the points of the test. Marlins' own example, from its help centre: one mistake in Time and numbers (4 of 5 = 80 %) and one in Listening (24 of 25 = 96 %) gives 28 of 30 = 93 %, not the 88 % you would get by averaging. Big sections weigh more, so a weak Listening result pulls the total down far more than a weak Time and numbers result.
This is also why the sites that say "the Marlins pass mark is 65 %" are simplifying. 65 % is the level Marlins recommends for a cadet, a third engineer or a bosun — one row of a table with six thresholds. For a Master the recommended figure is 85 %, and for an OS 45 %. If you read "65 %" as the pass mark you may stop studying 20 points too early, or worry about 20 points you do not need.
These are the minimum acceptance scores Marlins recommends for the Seafarers test, grouped by threshold. They are recommendations, not rules: a company can ask for more, and some ask for less.
| Ranks | Minimum |
|---|---|
| Master | 85 % |
| Chief Officer · Chief Engineer | 80 % |
| 2nd & 3rd Officer · 2nd Engineer · ETO | 70 % |
| Cadets · 3rd & 4th Engineer · Bosun · Pumpman · Chief Cook | 65 % |
| AB · Watchkeeping ratings · Fitter | 55 % |
| OS · Wiper · Galley ratings | 45 % |
Recommended minimums published by Marlins in its help centre — Marlins help centre, January 2022. The full table lists 23 ranks; this one groups them by threshold. Each employer can set its own.
The Marlins test for Cruise Ship Staff is a shorter test — 50 questions, 30 minutes, no Different-sounds section — for the hotel department: guest services, housekeeping, restaurant, bar, galley, shops and spa. Marlins publishes no minimum scores for it. Each cruise line sets its own figure per position, and the three levels below are what recruiters and crew sites report. Treat them as a guide and read the figure in your own offer.
| Positions | Usually asked |
|---|---|
| Guest-facing roles (guest services, entertainment) | 95 % |
| Staff positions | 85 % |
| Entry-level positions | 65 % |
Reported by recruiters and cruise-crew sites, 2020–2026 — not published by Marlins. Guest-facing roles (reception, guest services, entertainment) sit at the top because the whole job is talking to passengers; galley and utility positions sit at the bottom.
For the Marlins test for Offshore Workers Marlins publishes no table either. What its help centre quotes is the requirement of one large employer, Saudi Aramco, and it works differently from the Seafarers table: you need an overall score and a minimum in every single section, depending on your rank.
| Rank | Overall | In every section |
|---|---|---|
| Master | 80 % | at least 70 % |
| Chief Officer | 80 % | at least 70 % |
| Chief Engineer | 80 % | at least 70 % |
| 2nd Officer | 70 % | at least 60 % |
| Second Engineer | 70 % | at least 60 % |
Saudi Aramco's requirement, as quoted in the Marlins help centre, January 2022. This is the employer's rule, not a Marlins recommendation. Other operators set their own figures.
The per-section floor changes how you should read a result. A Master with 82 % overall but 64 % in Listening has cleared Aramco's 80 % and still does not meet its requirement, because Listening is under 70 %. And the small sections are where the floor bites hardest: Time and numbers has only 6 points, so one mistake leaves you at 83 % and two at 67 % — already under the 70 % floor for a senior rank.
| Section | Points | 70 % floor (senior ranks) | 60 % floor (2nd Officer / Engineer) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Listening | 28 | 20 right — miss 8 | 17 right — miss 11 |
| Grammar | 28 | 20 right — miss 8 | 17 right — miss 11 |
| Vocabulary | 17 | 12 right — miss 5 | 11 right — miss 6 |
| Time & numbers | 6 | 5 right — miss 1 | 4 right — miss 2 |
| Reading (one task, six gaps) | 6 | 5 right — miss 1 | 4 right — miss 2 |
Derived by us from the section weighting Marlins publishes for the Offshore test (28 Listening, 28 Grammar, 17 Vocabulary, 6 Time & numbers, 1 Reading task) and Aramco's floors, rounding up to the next whole point. We count the Reading task as 6 points because on Marlins' free practice test it is one screen with six gaps, a point each.
Marlins counts the Seafarers test as 85 questions, so we turn each threshold into right answers out of 85. We round up: 70 % of 85 is 59.5 points, and you cannot score half a point, so you need 60. On the day the Reading task can carry more than one point (one per gap or heading), which moves the count by one or two.
| Minimum | Points you need | You can miss | Ranks (Marlins' recommendation) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85 % | 73 of 85 | 12 | Master |
| 80 % | 68 of 85 | 17 | Chief Officer · Chief Engineer |
| 70 % | 60 of 85 | 25 | 2nd & 3rd Officer · 2nd Engineer · ETO |
| 65 % | 56 of 85 | 29 | Cadets · 3rd & 4th Engineer · Bosun · Pumpman · Chief Cook |
| 55 % | 47 of 85 | 38 | AB · Watchkeeping ratings · Fitter |
| 45 % | 39 of 85 | 46 | OS · Wiper · Galley ratings |
The Cruise Ship Staff test has 50 questions, 50 points, so every mistake costs 2 %. That is what makes the 95 % many guest-facing roles ask for so demanding: two wrong answers in the whole test.
| Usually asked | Points you need | You can miss | Positions (reported by recruiters) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 95 % | 48 of 50 | 2 | Guest-facing roles (guest services, entertainment) |
| 85 % | 43 of 50 | 7 | Staff positions |
| 65 % | 33 of 50 | 17 | Entry-level positions |
The Offshore Workers test is the odd one: its sections add up to 80 screens but 85 points, because the Reading task is one screen with six drop-downs and a point for each. Aramco's 80 % overall is therefore 68 points (miss 17), and its 70 % is 60 points (miss 25) — as long as every section also clears its floor, which the table in section 04 shows.
These counts are ours, calculated from the figures Marlins publishes. A certificate shows a rounded percentage; if you are one point from a threshold, read your result as points, not as the rounded figure.
First, read the certificate by section, not by the total. In the Seafarers test 34 of the 85 points are audio — 25 Listening and 9 Different sounds — and that is where most candidates lose ground: the recording plays twice and the wrong options are words that sound alike (fifteen / fifty, ship / sheep). A candidate with 90 % in Grammar and 50 % in Listening does not need more grammar.
Second, you can take the test again. Marlins says the waiting time between attempts is up to the company or flag state, and it suggests to them a limit of three attempts within 24 hours — so ask who sent you before booking. Learning one attempt's questions by heart is not a plan; training the section you lost points in is.
Third, practise in the format. Our bank for the Marlins test has 2,464 questions with 510 recordings, organised in the sections of the test, and its timed simulation reports a percentage per section next to the minimum for the rank you pick — so you see which section is under the line before the real test does. Start with free practice test 1, read how to pass the Marlins test for a section-by-section plan, and see what the Seafarers test, the Cruise Ship Staff test and the Offshore Workers test each look like.
Two plays, then answer. Practise with recorded VHF calls, engine-room handovers and PA announcements until the second play is a check, not a rescue.
Five points in the Seafarers test, six in Offshore — few, but each one is worth a lot with a per-section floor. Times, positions, channels and quantities, some of them dictated.
One task, several points on one screen. Fill every gap before you check; a half-done passage counts as its gaps, not as one question.
Next to each written score, the same Marlins table recommends a level in its spoken test, the Test of Spoken English (TOSE) — a short interview with an assessor, graded in six levels. Many companies ask for both.
| TOSE level | Ranks |
|---|---|
| Upper Intermediate | Master |
| Intermediate | Chief Officer · Chief Engineer |
| Lower Intermediate | 2nd Officer · 3rd Officer · Deck cadet · 2nd Engineer / 1st Asst. Engineer · Electro-Technical Officer · 3rd Engineer · 4th Engineer · Electrical Engineer Officer · Trainee marine engineer · Bosun · AB (watchkeeping) · Petty Officer Electrician · Engine-room watchkeeping rating · Pumpman · Chief Cook |
| Elementary | AB · OS · Fitter · ER CPO · Wiper · Galley rating · Messman |
Same source as the written minimums — Marlins help centre, January 2022. Members get a free speaking pack with model answers in four tracks.
There is no pass mark, so 65 % is neither a pass nor a fail on its own. It is the minimum Marlins recommends for Cadets · 3rd & 4th Engineer · Bosun · Pumpman · Chief Cook — one of six thresholds, from 45 % to 85 %. Whether 65 % is enough depends on the rank you are applying for and on what your company asks; a Master is recommended 85 %.
Marlins recommends 65 % for a deck cadet and for a trainee marine engineer — 56 of 85 points, so you can miss up to 29 — with a Lower Intermediate level in the spoken test (TOSE). Cadet programmes and companies can ask for more; check the figure in your own offer.
Marlins recommends 55 % for an AB, a watchkeeping AB, a fitter and an engine-room watchkeeping rating (47 of 85 points), and 45 % for an OS, a wiper or a galley rating (39 points). The recommended spoken level is Elementary for an AB or an OS. Your company decides the actual figure.
The result reports an overall percentage and a result for each section, and the overall figure is calculated from points, not from section percentages: Marlins' own example is one mistake in Time and numbers and one in Listening giving 93 %, not the 88 % average. How long a certificate stays acceptable is a different question — see the guide to cost, booking and validity.
Not in the Marlins recommendation for the Seafarers test: its table gives one overall percentage per rank. Some employers add a floor per section. Saudi Aramco is the example Marlins quotes for the Offshore test: 80 % overall and at least 70 % in every section for a Master, Chief Officer or Chief Engineer, and 70 % with 60 % in every section for a Second Officer or Second Engineer. With a floor like that, a high total does not compensate for a weak section.
Yes: an overall percentage plus a result per section, and no pass mark. The difference is the scale — 50 questions, so every wrong answer costs 2 % — and the source of the targets: Marlins publishes no minimums for the Cruise Ship Staff test, and the 65 %, 85 % and 95 % you see quoted are what recruiters and crew sites report per position, not Marlins' figures.
Yes. The Marlins result shows an overall percentage and a percentage for each section, and the overall figure is the points scored over the points of the whole test — not the average of the section percentages, so the bigger sections weigh more. Our timed simulation reports the same breakdown, next to the minimum for the rank you pick.
The overall figure is a percentage of points scored over points of the test, so it lands on whole percentages only where the arithmetic does: 60 of 85 is 70.6 %. Compare the number on the certificate with the figure your employer asks for as written — and if a section is under a per-section floor, the total does not rescue it. Use the section results of a low attempt to decide what to practise before booking again.
Create a free account, verify your email and phone, and run the timed simulation: the result screen shows each section next to the minimum for the rank you pick — and, for offshore, marks any section under the employer's floor.